Installing Pycairo on Mountain Lion
Pycairo is the binding for the
cairo graphics library. It's also not
something you can get running with a simple pip install py2cairo
.
After many hours of working the search engines and dancing to the
configure/make/make install melody, I figured out an answer that worked
for me.
Step 1 - Install GCC
If you don't have it yet, go get https://github.com/downloads/kennethreitz/osx-gcc-installer/GCC-10.7-v2.pkg and install it. It's 200 MB so make sure you have a fast connection and/or a good place to wait.
Step 2 - Install Homebrew
I use Homebrew instead of Macports. If you don't have it yet, paste this in a terminal prompt:
ruby <(curl -fsSkL raw.github.com/mxcl/homebrew/go)
Step 3 - Install Cairo
In your terminal prompt, type the following:
$ brew install cairo --use-clang
You'll get some messages about LDFLAGS and CPPFLAGS in build variables, but that's only important if you skip Homebrew and build your own software later that interacts with cairo.
Step 4 - Install Pycairo itself
The nasty little trick to this is to remember that Pycairo is packaged on it's site and other places as py2cairo. When they get around to releasing version 3 of Pycairo, I'm going to beg and plead that they follow an obvious naming system for their bundles. I know this is done in other communities, but it's frustrating and a real barrier for getting into a project.
In case, in your terminal prompt, type the following:
$ brew install py2cairo
If you are using a non-Homebrew installed Python like I do, you have to set the PYTHONPATH to find pycairo. Set your PYTHONPATH in your .bashrc/.profile/.whatever to the following:
PYTHONPATH=/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages:$PYTHONPATH.
Yes, it's the system Python, but for now I'm okay with it. If someone has an easy recipe for alternative Python installations, I would love to link to it.
Tags: python tools howto setup